to fileverbformal/ɐʒujˈzaɾ/formala·jui·zarPortuguesEnglishEspanolFrancaisDefinitionTo file a lawsuit in court; to institute legal proceedings.The company decided to file a lawsuit for breach of contract.The lawyer will file the proceedings next week.synfileinstitutebringCommon collocationsto file a lawsuitto institute proceedingsEtymologyDo latim *adjudicare* (julgar, sentenciar), de *ad-* + *judicare* (julgar).Related wordsajuizamentojuizjuízo